Alloxysta turcica Tataroğlu & Katılmış, 2023, a species recently described from Turkey, is now being synonymyzed with A. minuscula Andrews, 1978. This decision is based on MORPHOLOGICAL analysis, which has revealed significant similarities between the two species. The reasons and supporting illustrations for this synonymy are provided.

вид, translated most often in Russian linguistic texts as aspect, is one of the grammatical categories of verbs in the Russian language. вид manifests the process of an action from the resultative or inresultative, continuity or incontiuity and so on point of view. вид is formally expressed by some MORPHOLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS such as suffixes and prefixes inside the finite form of verbs. In the Russian language аспект, being a functional-meaningful category, just as вид may express the process of an action However, it is able to be expressed not only by MORPHOLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS but also by other INSTRUMENTS such as syntactic INSTRUMENTS, lexical meaning.

In order to investigate the possibility of quinoa producing in Garmsar, Iran, a factorial experiment conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications in 2018-2019 growing season at Garmsar Agricultural Research Station. The factors were planting date at three levels (March 6th, April 1st and April 6th) and the three genotypes of quinoa (Q26, Q29 and Titicaca). Results showed that the effect of planting date was significant for all studied traits except the harvest index. Also, all studied traits were significantly different in all genotypes. Titicaca planted on March 6th had the highest yield (2276 kg.ha-1).The grain yield and yield components decreased with the delaying the planting date. Compared to early plantings, Latest date, April 6th, led to reduction of all traits, especially grain yield (about 50%). The results of simple phenotypic correlation between the studied traits showed that grain yield per hectare had the highest correlation with plant yield (0.877) and then with leaf area index (0.832), panicle weight (0.815) and number of branches per plant (0.745) that was significant at the 1% probability level.

This paper addresses the scientific realism debate by giving thought to the epistemic status of scientific INSTRUMENTS. The paper claims that a perspectivist yet realist view is capable of explaining the role of INSTRUMENTS in science. Thus, instrumental perspectivism is defined and supported against the following three criticisms. 1- Perspectivism leads to relativism. 2- Perspectivists’ view that INSTRUMENTS represent reality partially is trivial. 3- The perspectivist claim that INSTRUMENTS are not transparent is either trivial or unacceptable. In response, I defend a realist version of perspectivism on the basis of the concept of “robustness”. I also argue that perspectivism has interesting implications for the plurality of scientific representations and for teaching science to the public. Furthermore, I explain that the (post)phenomenological account of “mediation” sheds light on the assertion that INSTRUMENTS are not transparent.

Background: A review of the sterilization principles in operation Objectives: Declaration of the method of sterilization and disinfection of facilities and INSTRUMENTS.  Methods: Studying The literature has been published related to the sterilization approach and process. Results: Understanding and properly performing sterilization and sanitization techniques are critical for reaching a successful surgery. Sterilization is a precise term that means destroying all microorganisms in or on an object, including bacteria, viruses, spores, and fungi. Sterilization can be done through chemical or physical methods, with various advantages and disadvantages including speed, application, complications, and costs. There are a lot of dos and don'ts in this procedure.  The product's sterility assurance level is the probability that a viable microorganism is present on a product after sterilization. For sterilization, they mostly use steam under pressure, dry heat, and ethylene hydrogen oxide gas According to a classification, the equipment is classified into three critical, semi-critical, and non-critical categories. Essentially, critical equipment is those items that, if contaminated, are associated with a clinical risk of infection due to contact with the bloodstream or sterile tissues and, it is a must to be sterile to lead a good operation.  This category includes surgical INSTRUMENTS, catheters, needles, and implants, which must be sterile. Semi-critical equipment comes into contact with mucous membranes or healthy skin, such as tracheal tubes, laryngoscopes, and esophageal probes. These items and INSTRUMENTS must be sterilized. Non-critical equipment are those that only come into contact with healthy skin. , such as stethoscopes, blood pressure cuffs, and wheeled beds for patient transfer, these items can be disinfected with medium-level disinfectants.   Conclusions: Reaching a certain sterilization needs accurate monitoring during the preparation of equipment for sterilization. It should be done scientifically to prevent infection and unwilling tolls.

Financial derivative INSTRUMENTS, which are created by financial experts, play an important role in the world of high finance. To deal with the risk, mainly price risk, these INSTRUMENTS have appeared and begun to change and promote day in, day out. Their importance may appear when it happens to them to be published more than base stock; great sum of money would be transferred by and ends by paying the difference in price, not caring for contents of contract. This research paper tends to have a juridical analyse over these INSTRUMENTS. Explaining these INSTRUMENTS, first their legal nature would be identified and then, juridical judgment would be inferred. Most of the INSTRUMENTS which are created to satisfy the requirements of economic agents can be revised by law. May be, these INSTRUMENTS are misused, but this is incidental, as it may happen about other legitimate INSTRUMENTS like principle of commerce.

Industrial innovation and development in different stages of the product life cycle require different policy INSTRUMENTS. The weakness and lack of demand-side approaches in decision-making and policies for the development of science and technology indicates importance of the problem. In the first section of the article, by method of Meta Synthesis, were categorized demand-side policy INSTRUMENTS. This categorization was made into four categories: government purchasing, regulation, standardization and support for private sector. In the next section, the paper intends to place the demand-side INSTRUMENTS of the previous phase in stages of the product life cycle in knowledge-based companies. This step was carried out by descriptive-analytical method with sampling in three types of knowledge based companies in Hamedan province. The results of this stage showed that according to the type of knowledge-based company, effective demand-side INSTRUMENTS were different at each stage of the product life cycle. Demand-side policies are one of the most important issues for knowledge-based companies to commercialize products, and these policies need to combine and adapt to supply side policies.

The effect of waves on coastal and marine activities, understanding the characteristics of the waves caused by field measurement, analytical, theoretical, physical modeling and numerical simulations to be considered. Field measurements due to more accurate than the other methods are preferable. The measurement data for validation and calibration of numerical models used. Today, a variety of devices, such as radar, acoustic sensors and boyes there the wave of Breathers wave parameters are measured through different mechanisms. Considering the wide range of different mechanisms and tools to measure, it is necessary to carefully determine the most appropriate mechanisms and tools. One of the best ways crosschecks devices.The project monitoring and simulation studies coast of Iran in Chabahar Bay field located in the northern coast of the Gulf of Oman, for a short time are relatively low at approximately 25 meters depth measured using three different mechanisms including (buoy disk, buoys spherical, acoustic sensors) were recorded. According to the port affected by phenomena such as monsoon winds, waves. the comparison between data collected useful information about the system provides measurement. On the contrary, it was observed by measuring the height of the acoustic sensor (AWAC) has measured more than pass on the other, at the same time, Buoy and the best efficiency in the log floating wave records wave parameters.